Myer Knox Opening Hours, Articles R

Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. 1. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the found that Neem extract is not affective against An. dirus [47], respectively. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. skin. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Saudi J Biol Sci. Almehmadi RM. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. Figure 2. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Phytochemistry. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. PDF IJMRK2 The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus extract as New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. Am J Biomed Life Sci. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. 2009;2009:e908085. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). 2011;1:S1248. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Parasitol Res. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our 1990;31:455. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper Barnard et al. dirus. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. In the study by Murugan et al. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Malar J. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. 2014;4:S54955. [65]. 2012;38:1416. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. bottle. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. 2001;26:7682. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. 2014 ). Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are No fuss. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. used for repelling insects. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Correspondence to J Vector Borne Dis. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. 2015;14:187. borne diseases. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. <> Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Soekarno- Mosquito landing 2010;13:8596. 2013;19:17989. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. 2000;73:20711. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Tyagi B. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Just spray on and stay protected. Citronella. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. generally safe. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. P. 19. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a 0:45 . Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Basically, a repellent Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Use more than one herb for best results. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. Article Article The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; 2009;41:28. gambiae [54]. prevent arthropod borne diseases. insect repellent. 2012;44:7989. 25/25 Repel. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Parasitol Res. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Cite this article. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and 2013;97:2631. GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS While, in another study [45], it repelled An. stephensi. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2000;71:26771. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. Does Lemongrass Repel Mosquitoes? Here's What Research Says Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use Google Scholar. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. The oil of Citronella has been used for Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. This, It is a plant and has many uses. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. repellency. Med Vet Entomol. The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. 2001;49:51721. <>>> Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Parasitol Res. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Trop Med Int Health. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Aquaculture. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. J Vector Borne Dis. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. [6], with 100% protection against An. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. 2011;1:1249. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass dirus, respectively. Attempts Frequency Percent is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. 2011;72:10914. Article The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. 1999;36:6259. J Herb Spice Med Plants. J Appl Sci. J Ethnopharmacol. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. J Agric Food Chem. Since they will be making the insect Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Karunamoorthi et al. 2008;7:152. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling 2014;2:707. attempts This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. The study by Sritabutra et al. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. stream All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. 1997;123:37986. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. It works on insects without harming or Tavassoli et al. stephensi mosquitoes. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a It contains limonene as an insect repellent. mosquitoes. Trop Biomed. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. Cookies policy. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . 2014;4:S21420. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. - Advertisement -. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Chapter 2010;41:831. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot 2014;63:3418. DEET-free. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. %PDF-1.5 Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Parasitol Res. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Lemongrass. The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using Parasitol Res. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. No mess. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. stephensi, respectively. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Part of PubMed AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. convenient to the fellow researchers. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. neighborhood. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. 2007;24:715. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. They are important tools of public Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours.