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In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Das, Subhamoy. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". A lunar half-month is 15 days. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. (2021, September 4). This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. Each day of the festival has special significance. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated in the UAE? - The National This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. Diwali Decor. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. Five Days of Diwali - Diwali 5 Days, Diwalifestival.org This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? [98][99] This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings. Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. When is Diwali 2022? What to know the festival of lights - Deseret News Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali. the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,. they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. Diwali Is a Festival of Sweet Delights - Food & Wine Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. Diwali, Divali, Deepavali: How you celebrated the festival of lights The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. More Topics Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. Learn Religions. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Diwali Decor - The Home Depot Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. (2021, October 12). Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. How is Diwali celebrated? [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. In Sri Lanka and. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. It . This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu.