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a. What do they do that inspires you? That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Which of the following statements about ethics is true? According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? 1. It usually administered by the computer. Select one: a. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? A. Let's How good are your ethics? A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? a. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". 3. A. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. B. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Take as many times as you like. 6. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Some statements are neither true nor false. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Ethics and Contrastivism. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Why or why not? A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Ethical norms b. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? This holds true even if the researcher is a student. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. B. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? View the full answer. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Suppose cultural relativism is true. Psychology questions and answers. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. 4. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Show honor and glory. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. There is __________ ___________ for each person. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Expert Answer. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. Are you aware of them? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Something must be wrong. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. they sometimes come apart. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Explanation. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Morality is based on sentiment. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? B. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. B. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: 3. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Something can be both unethical and illegal. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? A. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? There are no positive consequences of harassment. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? How did the involvement of the United States change the war? The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Who would agree without qualification? consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. I get that people need access to health careI do. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Reread lines 64-71. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? We act because of feelings, not reasons to teach you how to be ethical This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). a. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? Are you breaching PR ethics? A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? 1.01 Commitment to Clients. I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Alexei then replies, "Good. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. For A.J. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. How does Rachels argue against this premise? ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. B. Exemplified by prostitution The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. India? The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. A. Happiness Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. True. 2. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Which of the following statements is true of ethics? a.) To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first?