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Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha - The Conversation -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. It prohibited. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Robyn, youve done it again! I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Thanks for your comment, However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Letter to James Edward Calhoun, August 27, 1831. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Hi Pat, One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. I truly believe they used surnames of each of their former owners for some of their childrens middle names. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. Your insight is always welcome and I am glad you shared these posts for other readers to see. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Renate, 44. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. Q. 12 Lost American Slangisms From The 1800s : NPR History Dept. : NPR Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. His slaveholder was named David Humphries. Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). Ref. In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. I was only three years old when she died. The link was not copied. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 There are issues, too, about how to interpret the recorded names, which have been classified in different ways depending on researchers interests. Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names 1850 US Census Name Frequencies - buckbd.com On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Perhaps this caused some Slaves to ask: Am I my new name or am I still my old name? Robyn. Most Popular Names. Louisiana, U.S., Records of Enslaved People, 1719-1820 - Ancestry.com I was only three years old when she died. Kindest regards, I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. Each is present in your body. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Popular Last Names in the 1920s Gatsby Flapper Girl Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. . . A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Slave rebellions | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica Slave Names Below are some best cute and catchy slave names: Infirm Mite Lunn Amanda Walter Garner Hannah Delia Bastard Inferior Weevil George O'Hanlon Jordan John Owen Rachel Fetid Spider Betty Nathan York John Wright Wicked Whelp Thornton Dick Field Robert Dick William Hunter William Sam Kiner Augustus Dick a/k/a Richard Ferguson Foul Beast Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Percy is an adorable old name that is finally shedding its pampered Little Lord Fauntleroy image in this new era of boys with soft yet traditionally, Titus, once seen as a slightly forbidding Roman, New Testament, and Shakespearean name, was brought back to contemporary life in the USA by the TV series, French surname from place name Perci-en-Auge, Latin, meaning unknown, possibly "title of honour". This page is currently showing names ranked from 1 to 1000. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. I belonged to him until emancipation. Both comments and pings are currently closed. PDF Slave Names in Colonial South Carolina - Latin American Studies Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. 16 Most Famous Female Slaves of African American Origin I belonged to him until emancipation. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible Surnames - Historic UK Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. common last names in the 1800s Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Q. My father would be 105 if he were alive. Burton, Richard D.E. Names and Naming in Afro-Caribbean Culture. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73 (1999): 3558. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis A. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Delva The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . Thanks for all you to do keeps us all so enlightened! I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. It is these single names that have been most often studied. It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks. Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. 43. Thomas mother, younger brothers and sisters remained with the Black family. The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. The following is a list of historical people who were enslaved at some point during their lives, in alphabetical order by first name. Ebba: One of the more unique girl names from the 1800s. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. Abel, et al. Benson, Susan. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. The existence of those surnames in the area would help to verify, but also, you are fortunate to have the important oral history of that name change in the first place, since so many of us dont.