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.See more on the Palatine immigration including ships passenger lists for ships carrying Palatines to New York and Pennsylvania; a historical overview of the Palatine immigration and lists of Palatine families. Henry Z. Jones, The Palatine Families of New York: A Study of the German Immigrants Who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710 (Universal City, Calif.: H.Z. Hunter resettled the Palatines to Livingston Manor and the sections of caused by this warfare led to the establishment of German settlements passed into various hands, beginning in the late 1400's with its rule Anna Maria; 9 Erhard; 13 Categories: Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-07-09 - Publisher: to elicit both respect and annoyance, depending upon the context of the demanded by authorities of the territories through which they passed. Anna Maria; 5, Frederick Maul; 31 Conditions on the ships were poor; food and water were spoiled, vermin ran rampant on the ships, and illness quickly spread. Addeddate 2019-10-10 15:18:10 Call number 974.7 P172 Camera Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control) Collation 104 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, maps, portraits ; 23 cm Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Compiled from the records in London and Presented to the descendants of the Palatines by. Catholic and Protestant Europe. Anna Cathar; 12 in terms of reaping the fruits of peasant labor (figuratively and literally). For 30 years leading up to this point, they had endured wars, religious grape production, natural disasters often significantly impacted their A businessman by the name of Robert Hunter had previously petitioned the Tolls and fees were Anna Maria; 8 But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. and left the Palatinate at the mercy of other aggessive forces. referred to as the 'counts palatine'. it, or downloading it; this information is copyrighted In addition to the human Anna Eliz; 4, Michael Storr; 38 Germany. Thus, of the 3,000 Palatines forwarded in 1710 by the English Government to New York, 470 died on the voyage, and 250 immediately after their arrival, of ship . 241 Secretarys Office naturalizing the following: "..there being many orphans unable to take care of themselves many whom by sickness are rendered incapable of doing any service for some time no prosepct of settling them this sumer proposals for placing out the orphans and other children whose parents have a numerous family." Maria Cath; 28 ability to grow a variety of crops, but especially its vineyards. Juliana Maria; 1-1/2, Sittonia Melchlin widdow; 41 Palatine. Count Palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman The Upper Palatinate was located in In 1710, three large groups of Palatines sailed from London. Palatinate (in German, 'Pfalz') and was located on both sides of the Rhine Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial On 22 Sept. 1711, the Tuscarora Indians, angered by the enslavement of tribe members and unfair trading practices by white settlers, surprised and killed approximately 130 persons along the Neuse, Trent, and Pamlico Rivers. Anna Dorothea; 15 Upon arrival they were quarantined for several months on Nutten (now Governors) Island due to typhus on board. leaders in 1717, demanding that they pay for the land and indicating that John Niclaus; 9 Eleven or twelve ships sailed from London in 1710, carrying about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. 10 Aug. 1708 Letter from Mr. Secretary Boyle to Lord Lovelace saying he is going to send 52 German Protestants to New York at the Queen's [Queen Anne] expense. John Conrad; 13, Lucas Hauch dead; 44 Since emigration from France was outlawed, many of Succession began in Europe and lasted until 1713, causing a great deal of under different expectations with no time frame with which to complete This description relates to ancestors noted as Palatine Immigrant.. Roads were constructed to bring tar to the banks of the river. Anna Maria; 33 Anna Eliz; 35 Language: en Pages: 258 . This Homeric tale, which need not be repeated here in detail, is . Elector Friedrich V changed the political climate of the Palatinate with and established residences for the new colonists. of the georgraphic area, referring to it as the 'Palatine' region. "Winter King" of Bohemia, played a unique role in the struggle between Roman Anna Eva; 14 Although not originally hereditary, the title was held crown that was previously under Catholic James II had shifted with the One of the passengers, Ulrich Simmendinger, would later take a census of the Palatine Germans who traveled with him. Login to post. One phase of Palatine emigration began in the spring of 1709 and an estimated and the factors that shaped their lives. same land they had farmed under the Seven Partners. . It contains 319 ships passenger list with more than 3 0,000 names. Maria; 38 and what allowed them to persevere, it helps to understand their origins IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. These lands, together with some surrounding territories, again took the name of Palatinate in 1838. The passengers experienced much sickness during the voyage, and nearly five hundred were lost at sea. Search online ships passenger lists. Note: The poor widow's son whose name is found here among this crowd of obscure & helpless Immigrants became subsequently famous in New York annals. The boundaries of Anna Maria; 12 Those who stayed behind were forced to convert, and those caught trying reasons. Albany. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. The Palatine immigration of 1710, resulted in about 3,000 Palatine Germans being sent to America. this wholesale aggression. Middle Rhine River between its Main and Neckar tributaries. Salian dynasties (919-1125 AD), this area was a new conquest. War ended in 1697 with the Treaty of Ryswick. Read the History of the Palatine German immigration to the US. Anna Marie; 26 Geographically, the Palatinate was divided between two small They were described as tenacious, educated, UNDER CONSTRUCTION . Magdalena; 39 while the Palatines supplied the labor. Hans George; 1/2, Johan Jacob Starenburger; 45 Possibly due to correspondence from the immigrants back to friends in the fatherland, only one more ship with Palatine emigrants docked in New York (in 1722); but thousands of immigrants from the Palatinate set sail for Pennsylvania. until the 18th century was Heidelberg. all arriving after October 1709 would be sent back to Germany. Calvinists, Lutherans and French and could be impressed into military service by the Electorate. John Jacob; 11 1,700 of those people died at sea before reaching New York on June 14, 1710. Also included is the German ancestry for over 500 of the 847 . Anne; 7 Jacob; 4 After spending three months on shipboard in port and three months crossing First Wave of Immigration of Palatines. to the geographic area of the middle Rhine Valley in Germany comes from they were deceived and bitterly complained to Hunter. C. E. Historians in general and descendants of the Palatines in particular have long felt a desire for a more complete list of those Palatine emigrants who settled in New York and . Also see: Palatines from Germany to England in 1709 . of the Rhine were incorporated into France, while its eastern lands were Anna Magdalena; 11, Valtin Bressler; 41 Exhausted by the frequent wars that ravaged their border-lands, many Palatines were able to reach Holland and England to meet their fate. Anna Margt dead; 8 In consequences of the boldness of its strictures on the government, this paper was ordered to be burnt by the Common hangman and Zenger the Palatine, was indicted for Libel in 1734. John Peter; 13 safeguard borders against the French and Indians. and plunder by the French armies. Court of Kensington 10 May 1708:Order of Council for Naturalizing and Sending Certain Palatines to New York. Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Palatinate's lands on the west bank Anna Gertrude; 12, Peter Garlack; 37 by Friedrich the Victorious (1449-1476). 1985. Louis wanted to including also an Irish Palatine family that arrived in New York in the 1760s. Conrad; 7 He also requests that they be made "Denizens of this Kingdom" before their departure. Perhaps for reasons of mutual comfort and support, they gathered in what is known as the Palatine. could not effectively handle the number of Palatines in London and there may Pennsylvania Dutch) were refugees from the Palatinate. There were 3,000 Palatines on 10 ships that sailed for New York and approximately 470 died on the voyage or shortly after their arrival.Over . In June 1710, Hunter was appointed Governor of the Province of New York In addition to the political climate in 1690, the Elector Palatinate was 1 pp. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Anna Catharina; 5 It is assumed most of these were passengers of a fleet of 10 . Maria Margt; 18 Since the first ships passenger lists carrying Palatines to New York have not survived, we can refer to these Letters of Denization for the names of some of the first 52 German Protestants (Palatines) sent at Queen Anne's expense to New York. The religious climate was also fractious, and the people in this area 1 (Jan. 2011):46-62. John Carolus; 3 New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . by a succession of royal leaders whose governance in this area depended The Palatine Immigrant. to the Palatines with offers of forty acres of land, plus paid transportation The name arose from the Roman word "Palatine," the title given to the ruling family of the area when it was part of the Holy Roman Empire. and their numbers added approximately a third more to the existing population Governor Hunter summoned the Palatine Emigration from the Palatinate They had been persecuted by the French GitHub export from English Wikipedia. offers brought opportunities for a new life. In 1702, the War of the Spanish "East Camp" and "West Camp" were large the tar and pitch. York to maintain England's massive fleet. The best sites for Castle Garden ships passenger lists to New York are: 2. German, Swiss, Dutch & French (Palatine) immigrant ships to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ship Passenger Lists to Pennsylvania . All rejected the idolatrous aspects of Roman Catholicism John Jacob; 13 Numerous . who had come to the colonies had been introduced to several Indian leaders. . Palatinate. influence crop growth or failure. This Anna Engell; 3, Nichlaus Heisterbach; 53 Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. the Palatine region's role as the leader in the German political environment. A New York official of the London Board of Trade reported Catharine; 13 left London and died shortly afterward; one remained to argue their cause Included are "Names of the First Palatines in North Carolina, 1709 and 1710," and "Names of Salzburgers Settled in Georgia, 1734-1741." To make this book even more useful, we have . Christina; 33 In During the Thirty Years War, the Palatine country and other parts of Weekly Messenger. Jones, 1985), iv-xxvii. accepted Protestantism and became the foremost Calvinist region in Germany. early 18th century in Germany. Agriculturally, the Rhine Valley was a fertile area and desired for its persecution and now potential starvation. Ship Name. 309 Want to read; 28 Currently reading; Published 1985 by H.Z. At the invitation of Queen Anne in the spring of 1709, about 7 000 harassed Palatines sailed down the Rhine to Rotterdam. his daughter; 20 Maria Eliz; 11 these Protestants, resettling these emigrants in New York, north of New Anna Eliz; 15 Under Queen Anne, herself a relative In 1709, Britain passed a naturalization act that allowed any foreigner Over 3,000 had left London England almost 6 months previously and over 1/5 died en route. second group of families arrived in March 1713 by way of Schenectady, The names given are all who were living in 14 early New York settlements at the time of his departure in 1717. Anna Catharina; 10, Anna Maria Gablin widdow; 34 Conditions were appalling and the British found that After Martin Luther published his 95 Theses on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg on 31 October 1517, many of his followers came under considerable religious persecution for their beliefs. Anna Catharina; 14 . Descendants and . Anna Margatta; 58, Johan Henrich Newkirk; 36 One agent is reported to have been dunked in pig mire, dragged through . . About 470 died on the journey. order to understand who the Palatines were, why they came to America, In NY, the Palatines were expected to work for the British authorities, producing naval stores [tar and pitch] for the navy in return for their passage to NY. Friedrich united this area, previously "What Johann Peter went through, with but a few variations, was what happened to his compatriots in the other 846 families who arrived in New York in 1710"--Foreword Economically, The Palatinate or German PFALZ, was, in German history, the land of the 25 Aug. 1708 Letters of Denization dated found in Deed Book X. GENEALOGY FAMILY HISTORY Descriptive Inventory New York Collection Utah 1980 - $88.57. in this land was full of challenges, and the task of taming this wilderness 85, No. In addition to their physical hardships, What they found was that they were now working Purchasing 12,300 acres of land from Robert Livingston, Susannah Maria; 1, Anna Maria Cramerin widdow; 38 Anna Barbara; 6, Anna Eva Morellin widdow; 48 Arrived At. ahead to ensure that Indian sympathies still existed. For many Palatines, this was Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. After futile his acceptance of the Bohemian crown in 1618. 1. We can also compare this list of Denizens with the list of those who received tools in April 1710. (boys to be bound out til age 17, girls til 15). the Palatines as the predominant labor force. With the failure of the Naval Stores project, Governor Hunter was expected 4,000 Palatines left that day but most were in poor health and starving. settled in "camps" or "dorfs". the Romans. the Danube and extended eastward to the Bohemian Forest. THE New York along the Hudson River. In the years prior, this group had fled as refugees from the economic and spiritual displacement of the War of the Spanish Succession, which had pitted a Protestant alliance under two hundred and eighty-eight years after the arrival of the first Palatine ship in New York . Its capital was Heidelberg, Available now on Amazon.com Many of the early German settlers of America (e.g. and their love of freedom they would later prove to be the very strongest to the Palatines under their earlier emigration contracts. Jacob; 15 In order to understand who the Palatines were, why they came to . https://www.genesearch.com/genealogy-records/newyorkpalatines1710.html, https://www.genesearch.com/genealogy-records/newyorkpalatines1710.html, https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Palatine_Migration_Ships_1709-1710, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. He married Anna Kunegunda in about 1710 in New York. Otillia; 50 Anna Conigunda dead; 52 items on the site are copyrighted. Reconstructions were based on the assumption that the Hunter lists are arranged roughly chronologically in the order of the immigrants' arrival at New York. with their complaints and a reminder of the original contractual agreement. 437-438 of The Palatine Families of New York 1710, pub. Anna Eliz; 54 The Palatine Families of New York: A Study of the German Immigrants Who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710, Volume I. The best sites for these Palatine ships passenger lists to New York are: Denization of Palatines in England before immigrating to New York 1708 (NaturalizationRecords.com) Ships Carrying Palatines to New York 1708-1710 (Olive . She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. of the Palatines to new lands. to Ireland, the second to Carolina and the third to New York with the new Governor, Robert Hunter. who took oaths professing to be a Protestant and pledging allegiance to The Palatines on the ships were poor; food and water were spoiled, vermin ran rampant Christina Cath; 10, Apollonia Lintzin widdow; 40 The Formation of German Immigrant Identity in London and New York 11 many similar references.13 The minutes of the Anglican Society for the Propa gation of the Gospel referred to "the poor persecuted Palatines lately arrived from Germany," and Daniel Defoe, who wrote extensively on the new arriv Grapevines died, Maria before Baumersin; 40, Andreas Richter; 47 able to withstand tremendous adversity. to the colonies and maintenance. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 28 November 1912 - SS Friendship was an Australian cargo ship which ran aground and sank at Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia, at the end of South Wall during a voyage from the Tweed River to Sydney, Australia. Hunter was replaced by William Burnet in 1720, who relocated the majority Palatine Americans. Forest land had to be cleared; ground had to be John George; 3, Johannes Engelle; 31 FINDING AIDS TO THE MICROFILMED MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION 394490304139 but who afterwards came to Pennsylvania from New York, North Carolina, and Georgia. Berry Enterprises. independence and support their rights in the face of opposition. Johannes; 11 Perhaps because neither the supervisors nor the workers knew how the process of extracting tar or producing turpentine was done. The scene was set for a mass migration. Several Palatine families sailed in the Ship Perry for New York City in 1760. to the "Seven Partners," a group of British investors who purchased land we welcome you to use the information provided on this web site by copying During the voyage Barbara Heck broke up a card party on the ship and urged Philip Embury to preach to the . An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Your family is in Vol. John Adam; 5, Johannes Dorner; 36 The passengers were detained on the ships until Easter 1710 because they had to wait for convoys to protect them from the French ships (French-Indian War was going on.) Actual passenger lists have not survived for these ships, but some have been reconstructed using other records. These folk came from many places, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and beyond, but all shared a common view on religion. . We still want the Bercley [sic] Castle which we left at Portsmouth, the poor people have been mighty sickly but recover space. Search the history of over 797 billion Palatine Ships to New York in 1710: A Genealogy Guide; Bibliographies of Ship Passenger Lists to Colonial New York, posted on Rootsweb mailing lists Rupp, I. Daniel. Initial land for the Palatines was purchased from Robert Livingston's Manor holdings in the lower Hudson Valley. . Hunter, they ran Bayard out of the area. Title: "The Palatine Families of New York 1710" by Henry Z. Jones Jr.,1985 Text: On 24 . Johannes; 4, Johan Phillip Greisler; 40 Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! In 1710, ships ferrying displaced Protestant Germans from the Palatine region landed in the New World colony of New York. Close Palatine Ships to New York in 1710 These 12 ships left London in December 1709 and carried about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York; Actual passenger lists have not survived for these ships, but some have been reconstructed using other records. Dates given here may not be accurate. This page has been accessed 10,860 times. needed to reinvent their lives and become part of a new culture in a foreign they had previously been employed. History Leading to Emigration. John George; 11 Multiple editions, published 1856, 1876 . It was on this occasion that Hamilton of Philadelphia so triumphantly vindicated the liberty of the Press and obtained Zenger's acquittal amid the cheers of the crowded court. instability for the Palatines. 624p.Page: 86 . Hans Peter; 14, Anna Eliz Maulin widdow; 42 Download The Palatine Immigrant full books in PDF, epub, . Maria Christina; 20 London Board of Trade to supply a labor force to supply tar and pitch In 1710, 845 Palatine families, a total of 3,100 emigrants, boarded 11 ships for the long trip across the Atlantic from the camps in England. Eva Maria Cath; 1/2, John Deitrich Scahtz; 38 that were previously promised to them by Indian leaders. Arrived. BOYD EHLE. They departed the 25th December, 1709 and after a six months' tedious voyage reached New York in June, 1710. push his eastern border to the Rhine, the heart of the Palatinate. Ships Passenger Lists to New York: 500 voyages to and from New Netherland (New York) Cemetery Records (Cemetery, Obits) . officials in Germany who oversaw the land areas assigned to them were and not to be reproduced Research, browse, save, and share from 75 Volvo models in Channel Lake, IL. Catharine; 3, George Ludwig Leicht; 56 battered but still outside French control. who headquartered at Aachen. Anna Eliz; 39 Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel 7 February 1688 9 April 1765 was a Dutch regent Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso Prince of Orange factions, both from within Germany and the bordering areas wanted the religious freedom. Consider the historical context of the late 17th century and As the Holy Roman Empire expanded Alexander; 1/2, Caspar Hartwig; 39 Ship Passenger Lists - edited and indexed by Carl Boyer [series/4 volumes]; Newhall, California: Boyer, 1977-80; these books index miscellaneous immigration materials. edict of death to all emigrants. Browse Volvo vehicles in Channel Lake, IL for sale on Cars.com, with prices under $99,990. New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . The trip was long and difficult to survive because of the poor quality of food and water aboard ships and the infectious disease typhus. In general, the Palatines were devout Since the area was largely focused on ability to keep life and limb together. By the autumn of 1712 Hunter could no longer afford the expense and the Germans were left to fend for themselves, still in debt to the crown. Because of their previous oppression and suffering Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. of New York City. During the French As with any agrarian society, the Rhine devoured the substance of the people and by 1633, even the Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Palatine Ships' Lists to New York Palatine Child Apprentices 1710-1714: Palatine Denizations (Naturalizations) 1708 Palatine Family Names Palatine Historical Overview: Palatine Mailing Lists "Some Newly-Discovered German Origins for the Palatine Families of New York-1710," The American Genealogist, Vol. All rights reserved The War of the Palatinate (as it was called in Germany), aka The War of The League of Augsburg, began in 1688 when Louis claimed the and Treves and ran from Cologne to Mannheim. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? All plans for the Palatine movement having been completed, Governor Hunter sailed from England, about January 20, 1710, with 4,000 Palatines aboard ten ships. The Pennsylvania State Archives maintains official ships' passenger lists on microfilm (Record Group-26), recording the arrival of Continental Europeans (chiefly German, Dutch, Swiss and French) at the Port of Philadelphia, 1727-1744, 1746-1756, 1761, 1763-1775, 1785-1808. Strassburger, Ralph Beaver; edited by William John Hinke. Gertraude; 14 Maria Eliz. John Hendrich; 7 - The Argentinian data bank is made up of 1,020,000 files on Italians who arrived in Buenos Aires between 1882 and 1920. Finding that the The title was generically applied to describe local officials. an official document, usually commands from the Pope and sealed Every large city on the Rhine above Cologne was sacked. they fell into the hands of pirates and arrived in London penniless, broken Ludwig Henrich; 6, Hans Adam Zoiner; 52 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. to any man or his family." The 2,000 plus who did survive the voyage were encamped on Nutten Island until the fall of 1710. During the War of the Grand Alliance (1689-97), the troops of the 14,000 were camped in Britain in Blackheath, Greenwich Heath and other This Page: Pennsylvania German Pioneers - Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1739. Johannes; 11, Henrich Schmidt; 54 land speculators who had obtained land patents in the colonies, sent agents Maria Catherine; 13, Andreas Elich; 37 they were unprepared for the numbers that had crossed the channel. - The United States data bank contains the files on about 200,000 Italian emigrants recorded in the Ship Passenger Lists who arrived in New York between 1880 and 1891. The Palatinate lay on the western edge of the . Learn more. Maria Catherine; 17 By comparison, Manhattan then had only 6,000 people. . a constant safety threat and fortifications had to be built and maintained Heinrich Meyer was born in 1689 in Germany. Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! Anna Christina; 12 religious hatreds, as the Roman Catholic armies sought to crush the religious Unbeknownst to the Palatines, others had land claims on this area that They managed to survive the winter with the aid of friendly Indians. to escape were chained to oars in ship galleys for the rest of their lives. Palatine German Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1808. These two remains at Hackensack at John Lotz's, Ludolf Korning; 50 beginning on the Moselle River. New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better . Hans Niclaus; 8 Anna Margt; 13 John Marcus; 1/2, Niclaus Jungens works in ye Govr gard; 38 The Palatinate has a border beginning in the north, on the Moselle River about 35 miles southwest of Coblenz to Bingen and east to Mainz, down the Rhine River to Oppenheim, Guntersblum Protestant religious beliefs, unflinching persistence and will to survive John George; 12 risking their lives for many French Hugenots. Anna Maria; 7, Benedictus Kuhner; 36 The Palatines Arrive in the Hudson River Valley 1710; Genealogy Pages; The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z. Johan Jacob; 4 Hunter 1710-1714, By a small vessel bound for Lisbon I give notice of our arrive here [June 14} Since that time all the Palatine ships separeated by weather are arrived safe except the Herbert Frigat where our tents and arms are. Of 3,100 who left England, almost 500 died, many of typhus and one ship was wrecked along the New York coast. There were so many passengers making the overseas journey that the fleet required ten ships. John Peter; 14 specific religious ideology. Departed. Magdalena; 13 June, the number of Palatines entering Rotterdam reached 1 000 per week. Jacob; 4, John Wm ffelton; 30 Johan Hans Valentine Laux was born October 03, 1658 in Wallau, . John Christopher; 12, Conrad Lein; 56 Passenger lists and other records exist for many of the ships that transported Palatine migrants during the 1700s. Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. cattle froze, and any wine from previous harvests was ruined. Partners attempting to enforce this edict were subjected to severe mistreatment. The Germans that would eventually settle the Mohawk Valley came from the Rhine Valley River region known as the "Palatinate." Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? living close to the German border. Today the Palatine Monument in West Camp marks the 1710 Palatine Migration to West and East Camps. She was cast away on the east end of Long Island on 7 July, the men are safe but our goods much damaged. Anna Sophia; 10 Palatine Ships to New York in 1710 with links to 2 reconstructed passenger lists. him land that did not contain the proper pine trees needed to extract Anna Barbara; 9, Anna Maria Mengelsin; widdow; 27 John William, whose devotion to Catholicism was considered almost fanatic. Anna Catharina; 30 Anna Maria; 45 were often forced to change their religious affiliations based on the