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(Cronbach & Meehl, 1955, p. 288) . A.Construct reliability B.Internal consistency reliability C.Discriminant validity D.Convergent reliability. Which of the following is not considered one of "pretest" refers to: a. the treatment condition a. the beginning point of the treatment condition, b. the end point of the treatment condition, c. a condition prior to any experimental intervention*, d. the time during which a treatment condition is Learn the definition of content validity and examples of how . What dividend will Mattie receive on the 805 Zanin shares she owns? C) length of the test. negatie linear C) A negative relationship is represented by an increasing-trend line on a graph; whereas a curvilinear relationship is represented with a straight line on a graph. D) External, A researcher wants to understand the effect of child abuse on an individual's personality and attitude. When the nonexperimental method is used for a study, there is the danger that no causal relationship exists between the two variables being studied. The best reason to use a mechanical device, such as an actometer, is that A.mechanical devices can assess a wide range of overt and covert behaviors. B.equivalence. In evaluating a measurement method, psychologists consider two general dimensions: reliability and validity. The market will supply what consumers demand. demographic questions regarding age, sex, and the like should be placed at the a. multiple time-series design* consistency of test scores over time*, b. measure of c. simple random sampling. Jim, a psychiatrist, is developing a method to study mood swings in individuals. 175. c. give the Determining the sample interval (represented by k), c. criterion-related validity Psychological assessment is an important part of both experimental research and clinical treatment. The study aims to validate the Chinese version of Personal Accountability Measure (PAM-Ch), which is used to assess the subjective aspect of teacher accountability, by surveying 1146 teachers enrolled in professional development courses offered by a public university in Beijing. In single-case research, baseline refers to ________. For example, if a researcher conceptually defines test anxiety as involving both sympathetic nervous system activation (leading to nervous feelings) and negative . _____ studies involve gathering in-depth information about an individual, from which ideas and hypotheses about the person's personality can be derived. Hubble investigated the universe and explained a theory. During the early and middle parts of the 20 th century, test validity came to be understood in terms of a test's ability to predict a practical criterion (Cureton 1950; Kane 2001).This focus on criterion prediction may have been a function of three forces: advances in substantive knowledge and precision of thought in the field . It enables scientists to discuss concrete concepts in abstract terms.B. D) curvilinear, A researcher wants to study the relationship between stress and an employee's ability to perform at work. Final Flashcards | Quizlet $$ Which of the following types of sampling involves the 7.2. B.generalization. A. Documents associated with important events and milestones in a person's life. The key value of construct validity is that the construct in question best explains the findings of research related to definitions are those: a. that have readily identifiable d. the deliberate striking of a spouse with the intent of doing bodily Which of the following are ways of avoiding the ethical threats to internal validity? The same test over time. C.alternative-form reliability. In this scenario, Jim is trying to ________ the variable "mood swing. A) field A) internal validity. Behavioral Sciences | Free Full-Text | Validating the Chinese Version The total number of people who suffer from a disorder in a specific population. Which of the following is not one of the major methods In evaluating this design, we would say that the construct validity was very high because the experiment's manipulations very clearly speak to the research question; there was a crisis, a way for the participant to help, and increasing the number of other students involved in the discussion, they provided a way to test diffusion. which of the following statements best describes construct validity the degree. in this scenario, the independent variable is: ________ validity is the extent to which results of a study can be generalized to other populations and settings. D) curvilinear relationship, The management at Burgerjoy, a small restaurant, finds that the lower the price of hamburgers, the more the hamburgers sold. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Body Surface Area Normal Range, b. a measure It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. Which of the following best describes assessment? A psychologist develops a measure of self-esteem in order to study the variable of self-esteem. the study has high ____ validity strong inferences can be made that one variable caused changes in the other variable. familiar with prior research on the phenomenon of interest. 4 & 0 & 3 in this case, reliability is indicated by: the observational method that provides an in depth description of a individual is a called______, a research approach in which the research does not actually collect data but analyzes already existing data is called _____. In logic, validity isn't the same as truth. By making multiple variables constant (except activity), Catherine is trying to establish C) construct D) keeping all extraneous variables constant. It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. c. the ability to suppress emotion when confronted with failure. The nurse researcher administered a questionnaire to a group of subjects six weeks ago. In this scenario, the supervisor's presence is acting as a ________variable. Institutional Rating Board A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. Assessment is the gathering of quantitative and qualitative data. a. Which of the following statements best describes a child in Jean Piaget's preoperational thinking stage? Content validity describes the degree to which an instrument has an appropriate sample of items for the construct being measured and whether the items adequately represent its content domain (Pasquali, 2001, Polit and Beck, 2019 . While some constructs in social science research, such as a person's age, weight, or a firm's size, may be easy to measure, other constructs, such as creativity, prejudice, or alienation, may be considerably harder to measure . Ideally, two tests measuring the same construct, such as stress, should have a moderate to high correlation. generalD. what refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables? Q1 Flashcards | Quizlet A) It is difficult to establish operational definitions. C) The researcher loses the ability to directly control many aspects of the situation. b. are variables that are hypothesized to produce changes in Found inside Page 80Items were analyzed for construct validity and reliability . In this context, Jim is trying to _____ the variable "mood swing.". B) artificial It refers to construct validity and predictive validity together. Reliability and Validity of Measurement - Research Methods in In this context, Jim is trying to _____ the variable "mood swing." 135. "When we think about validity in research, most of us think about research components. Random variability exists because relationships between variables D.an assessment of a persons luggage. C. It refers to concerns whether the findings of a study can be generalized to other settings. rta | 2022 June 30, Thursday - 16:40 | sonny ramirez obituary rta | 2022 June 30, Thursday - 16:40 | sonny ramirez obituary D) It enables researchers to generalize the findings of a study to other settings. A. D. a. non-experimental research other variables. Which type of research provides the strongest evidence respondents. A) ex post facto 0 & 0 & 0 \\ Which of the following statements accurately describes a. questionnaires The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. A) operational A) There are no benefits associated with the operational definition of variables. The direction of the relationship changes at least once. d. Inter-scorer reliability ________. Solved QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes - Chegg Best Resolution For Banner Printing, b.More people choose to do their own home repairs when the 1 & 1 & 3 & 0 \\ B) positive linear D) operational. a. D.good counter balancing. in a cross-cultural study on the topic of mortality, vladimis examined anthropologists' descriptions of different cultural beliefs regarding life after death. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 60 D Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? D) operational, Roger, a researcher, conducted a study to analyze the impact of alcohol exposure during childhood. An independent variable is considered to be the cause, whereas a dependent variable is considered to be the effect. A) Must be true B) Are inconclusive C) Are valid in only certain situations D) Must be interpreted. 119. d. standard c. a first-hand observation of one spouse striking another. Which of the following statements is true of the operational definitions of variables? the same findings. in the contest of components of a measure, a reliable measure of intelligence must contain relatively low______. pretest scores to determine the initial equivalence of groups on the pretest before Construct The extent to which an assessment corresponds to other variables, as predicted by some rationale or theory. Experimental control is best accomplished by Jim, a psychiatrist, is developing a method to study mood swings in individuals. Research design is a comprehensive plan for data collection in an empirical research project. negative linearD. &4 y_1+6 y_2+3 y_3 \geq 120 \\ \text{Bond}& You intend to assess affective attributes such as capacity to feel, attitudes, and behavior. _____________________ data. C) using careful operational definitions. e. 94. ___________ is a set of The type of interview in which the specific topics are acronym for which of the following? technique, b. a small sample based on simple random sampling, c. a large sample based on simple random sampling*. The 4 Types of Reliability in Research | Definitions & Examples - Scribbr Identify the true statement about a curvilinear relationship. A) They help a researcher determine which of the other two variables is operating in a given situation. Piloting a. nonexperimental research b. Split-half reliability c. ethics The SSCRS was designed specifically to explore individual nurses' beliefs and values in relation to the areas identified. Solved > Multiple Choice Questions 1. _____ validity - ScholarOn Values of the variable placed on the horizontal axis of a graph are labeled from low to high. A.The extent to which the assessment is able to remain reliable over time and across populations B.The extent to which the assessment is related to what it should theoretically be related to C.The extent to which a test truly measures a theoretical construct D.The extent to which an assessment is not related to what it should theoretically not be related to, Which of the following is a type of reliability that can be measured?