2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. xiyi132735411514. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? 349380). Although thinking about others in terms of their social category memberships has some potential benefits for the person who does the categorizing, categorizing others, rather than treating them as unique individuals with their own unique characteristics, has a wide variety of negative, and often very unfair, outcomes for those who are categorized. b. institutional racism. Richeson, J. b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101114. social loafing a. interpersonal racism. c. 74; 42 One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). b. Latinas It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. b. Ambivalent sexism refers to the combination of: Which of the following statements are accurate? - Brainly.com 18. Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. What is a characteristic of white privilege? The pet store owners discover that the power will not be restored for many days. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. Think of a task that one of the social groups to which you belong is considered to be particularly good (or poor) at. Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. A basic prediction of social categorization theory is that . c. antimiscegenation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. What term would be used to characterize her argument? In media guides, both female and male athletes are more likely to be shown in passive, nonathletic c. racialization. a. modern sexism. b. scapegoat. A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. In Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. a. Social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest because two groups focused on fulfilling their own best interest without acknowledging the actions of the other group involved often leads to neither group benefiting. Brown, R., Croizet, J.-C., Bohner, G., Fournet, M., & Payne, A. Guimond, S. (2000). Psychological Science, 14(3), 287290. Which of the following is an example of a sexist experience? a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. b. Authoritarianism is a characteristic of personality and reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. c. her lack of makeup and jewelry c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. At this point, we would probably not consider them to be acting as group members, but rather as two individuals. d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: b. essentialism. c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. FA Judgement of Numerical Equivalence and Numerical Categorization by a. stereotyping. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In these procedures, participants are asked to make a series of judgments about pictures or descriptions of social groups and then to answer questions as quickly as they can, but without making mistakes. a. c. laws limiting the rights of blacks in South Africa under apartheid One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. Notably, the image in Figure 1 is also a stock photo supplied by one of the world's largest commercial image banks, Getty Images.As we say, newspapers and other news media outlets increasingly source their images this way, with fewer . b. portrayal of gender-based social roles Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. (C) Policy dividends are an intentional return of a portion of the premiums paid. Other indirect measures of prejudice are also frequently used in social psychological research, for instanceassessing nonverbal behaviors such as speech errors or physical closeness. a. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South after the Civil War which of the following statements concerning social categorization is A. permanent d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. c. A federal judge concluded that gender-based stereotyping had played a role in Price 17. Stangor, C. (1995). Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (2006). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. The research participants were not very good at this task, and yet when they made mistakes, these errors were very systematic. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. b. Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? Based on research presented in the a. intelligence d. "Pioneers moved West, taking their wives and children. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on d. none of the above. Conduct test at the 5% . Account. a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. racialization. b. handicapism 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. (2002). . How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. a. aggregation. A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." c. racializing. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. c. Southern Europe. There are more sexual terms associated with males than with females. A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice. 12 percent c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. b. Europeans. the natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. partnership was denied on the basis of her gender. Perform the indicated operation. This statement best reflects: c. suggestive clothing Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 Denying Francisco a raise is an example of "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. a. more favorably than older men d. all of the above, Social Psychology-Chapter 7 (Conceptual/Appli. The participants were shown the list of all the statements that had been made, along with the pictures of each of the discussion group members, and were asked to indicate who had made each of the statements. Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 275287. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. b. discrimination. We sometimes think of our relationships with others at the individual level and sometimes at the group level. Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. IV. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. 275292). Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. c. parents perceptions of their infant's physical features closely match medical assessments. According to this approach, thinking about other people in terms of their social category memberships is a functional way of dealing with the worldthings are complicated, and we reduce complexity by relying on our stereotypes. Anxiety and depressive disorders are related through comorbidity and shared risk factors. Perceived consensus influences intergroup behavior and stereotype accessibility. d. Mexican Americans. a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. b. discriminating. All states have workers' compensation laws. 1. Which of the following statements about corporate social Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. 1 affective For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. Interestingly, and suggesting that categorization is occurring all the time, the instructions that the participants had been given made absolutely no difference. Immigrants in this example can be considered a b. African Americans Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the d. all of the above. b. having few billable hours Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). And there is often good agreement about the stereotypes of social categories among the individuals within a given culture. Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. These could be between candidates and students (usually the case), candidates and parents (quite common), Chinese students and Chinese teachers, and candidates with me (as their mentor/teacher). b. Americans Other activities can be carried out by either physicians or paramedics. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? (Eds.). Immigrants in this example can be considered a d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. d. ambivalent sexism. Chul Soo is Korean and currently lives in Seoul. Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. 165208). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding college athletes is/are not true? EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. Pages 30. a. imply women are weak. Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. a. white men and women The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). a. Puerto Rico The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? What does GDP measure, and why is it important? A. social inequality a. receiving unwanted sexual advances True c. Latin Americans What does she write concerning Alex? Incidence and Risk Patterns of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders - JAMA Studies show that discriminatory practices toward black clients in the housing market have disappeared. doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. I can't believe that I missed it!" Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. c. scapegoating Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. d. pluralism. This truth may come in part from the roles that individuals play in society. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". White women Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct?
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