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Perhaps the most well known form of vampire, popularized by fiction and film in the Western world, is the nosferatu. Tall, red-haired, with bulging eyes, dressed in a white long coat, he is always described carrying his Magic Book, the source of all his powers. When he came to his palace, he cried out, for it lay in ruins, overgrown with moss. Also, people who claim to have seen him say that along with his book, he also carries a piece of wood for calling the winds and an iron axe which he uses to create hail. So, the Romanian Vasilisc is just like the Basilisk from Harry Potter? In Romanian culture, as in many others, the house represents the spiritual center of human life, the place where profane meets sacred and around which gravitates many of the intriguing creatures populating myths (stories and beliefs rooted in human's origin, often involving gods) and folklore (fictional tales and superstitions, legends . Yet the earth kept on growing to reach and protect Frtat, and thus Earth came to be. 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Here we are, arriving at the ubiquitous Zmeu (pronounced ). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In his search, Ft-Frumos had many adventures, acquiring a flying horse and fighting many of the monsters we mention below. Ce zici? Finally, he came to a fairie palace, the palace of Youth without Age and Life without Death. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This little tale follows a king and his three daughters, long, long ago. I think it might be due to a good mix of tumultuous histories, a web of cultures, incredible geography, weather, and crazy politics? With stories being passed down from one generation to another, the Romanian folklore was always rich with magical or scary tales. A varcolac (or vrcolac or vircolac) in Romanian folklore may refer to several different figures. We all know the phenomenon of children having imaginary friends. Eventually, she found employment with another emperor, working as a servant girl. A strong desire to kidnap and marry young girls animates him. They were judged like whores, discredited by the community and by their family, blamed to have a weak will and no love or respect for the working, responsible husband. His second daughter said I love you like sugar, father, and he was pleased as well. As a matter of fact, the author of this incredibly popular novel never traveled to Romania in his life. The Romanian Giants known as Jidovi, are probably one of the most beloved folklore creatures. Richly marked with medieval castles, cities, and ruins, Transylvania is home to 8 Myths of Romania | Popular Folklore, Legends and Tales From hauntings, vampires, nymphs and treasures, these myths of Romania will mystify you and have you adding these fantastic places to your itinerary. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of Holy Spirit. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A sly and repulsive antagonist, the Omul Spn, Bold Man, Glabrous Man, is a character of treacherous intelligence, yet he has the role of initiating Harap-Alb, the hero of the Romanian fairytale with the same title, thus representing, together with the Red Emperor, a necessary evil for the growth of the protagonist. I should add in the post that the root of the word Fartat comes from frate = brother. In another version, true to the succession of Gods mentioned earlier (s. here), Jesus Christ is said to come and create a new world like his father before him. Rozalinds fatherand the last head of the Giants, Old Cingalau (not the moth, perhaps a nickname, like Wide-Belt), feeling that his time has come, arranged for the two to get married. At the beginning of 1900, there were still some people who claimed to have heard real stories about Jidovi from their grandparents who saw them in person. So Ft-Frumos left them, insisting that he would roam the world and find immortality. Halloween in Transylvania 2022 How was our 8 days trip to the spooky party at Bran Castle, 10 Most Famous Romanian Women from Now and Then, 10 reasons why you should move to Romania, The ethnic mosaic is enhancing local culture, Halloween in Transylvania - 8 days tour and party at Dracula's Castle, Six days tour from Cluj-Napoca - Discover Maramures and Bucovina, Dracula Beyond the legend - 8 day tour to Transylvania, Amazing Romania - Seven day private tour from Bucharest, Dracula Castle tour by night from Bucharest. The Romanian creation myth According to the tale of creation, God and the Devil are master and servant, the devil (Nefrtatul) being God's foolish brother. It was a combination snake, rooster, bat, and sometimes other animals, that was born from an . Rolandia is registered as tour operator at Ministry of Tourism in Romania. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. From the little sand Frtat gathered he created a stretch of of earth where both of them went to rest, glad it felt solid, although their fingers were still dipped into Apa Smbetei, for it was narrow. The mythical creatures of the night are usually frightening and Maleficent, but there is one, a fascinating creature, born from unshared love, so attractive and mysterious like a true prince of the night. Inside the flower a worm took birth, but also a butterfly. Pricolici are, in some stories, the souls of murderous men who come back to earth to do more evil. One account is that mountains formed as a response to God demanding the Earth to nurture all life, to which the earth shuddered and brought forth mountains. In fact, in 2005, The Guardian covered a vampire-slaying ritual in a Romanian village, performed after deceased laborer Petra Toma's family decided he'd become a strigoi in 2003. There are blood parasites called Strigeidida. But the best legend ever is that of the famous agreement between the great Dacian king Burebista and all the Jidovi from the mountains. Customs related to certain times of year are the colinde - Romanian Christmas carols, sorcova on New Year's Eve or the Mrior custom on the 1st of March marking the spring. Cpcun (ogre) Romanians, Hungarians, Saxons, Ottomans, Jews, and Roma Gypsies inhabited the whimsical territory of "the land behind the forests" ( trans silvae), shaping the local folklore and giving birth to fantastic creatures, magic legends, and a fascinating tradition of storytelling. Others claim that they are descendants of St. Elijah and that this is the reason why they master the storms and the thunders so well. Told from one generation to the next with the aim to explain, elucidate, aid the daily harshness of life or simply subdue; these stories snowballed, like any captivating story does, becoming myths (explaining creation), legends (inspiring through heroic figures), and folklore (explaining everyday life). Seen as the Romanian version of Valentine's Day, Dragobete is celebrated on February 24th.Dragobete, personified as a young handsome man, is the protector of lovers in Romanian folk culture. So let's dig into 3 lesser-known legends from the Romanian mythology, and discover a bit more of the beliefs and superstitions of this beautiful yet mysterious country. #folklore #creatures #cartoons #illustrations Eventually, he realised he was being had and demanded to know why! If you know of any Romanian tales we should include here, let us know! Since they live in isolation, they have no way of knowing when Easter comes. There is more on dragon-like creatures in the Romanian mythology in what follows. Because there is a long history of walking corpses and bloodsucking ghouls in folklore . This Carpathian Gandalf not only masters the elements, but also masters the mythical dragons, some people claiming that they saw a might dragon coming up from deep mountain lakes, obeying the commands of Solomonars. Strigoi is a character from Romanian mythology. With legends such as those of Baba Dochia, Manole, or the Ballad of Miorita, we can surely say that Romania is pretty creative when it comes to mythology. And thus, while he still tries to take control of the earth, it never did become his. They are either described as malicious or as having great respect for God and leading a sinless life. Maria Tnase is considered to be one of the greatest Romanian folk singers and today Grigore Lee and Taraful Haiducilor are two of the most famous musicians. God began to grow the piece of clay into the earth, and when it was large enough that he felt he could leave it to expand in peace, he lay his head down to rest. But the clay refused to budge until finally he gave up and called it in his brothers name of course, it immediately came to his hands. Where they dance, they are often said to leave the ground burnt, and no living thing will grow there for years. It is good to note, as well, that the nomadic Roma people and the Romanian people are two different cultural and ethnic groups, and this post discusses the mythology of the Romanians. A legend in his home country, Vlad was incredibly impressive in inspiring fear and horror into his Turkish enemies, demoralising their troops. . The Jidovi are said to have considered humans the successors of their earth, and so they treated us well and taught us what they knew. Vampires in popular culture | by Ben Douglass via Flickr. They were both a source of . kobolds - these little German guys might live in mines or in your house. Such imagery as a darkened sun, a bleeding moon and falling stars are associated with the beginning of the End Times. [1]:6971. Linen was the most common material for clothing, combined with wool during the winter or colder periods. The fey creatures that lived here quickly took a liking to him and invited him to stay. Perhaps the most successful collector of folk tales was the novelist and storyteller Ion Creang, who, in very picturesque language, shaped into their now-classic form stories like Harap Alb (roughly, "The White Moor") or Fata babei i fata moului ("The old woman's daughter and the old man's daughter"). If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! Once upon a time, at the very beginning of the world, there was nothing but water. Hi! A moroi is a kind of Strigoi-light theyre also vampiric creatures, but not quite as violent or frightful as the Strigoi. Not to mention great and powerful heroes without age and giants who keep guard over the earth! This physical deformation reflects his evil, warped mind, and hes keen to kill anyone who passes his musty den. We will explore the myths, urban legends and fol. Rememeber, Romania has the largest population of canis lupus (wolves) in Europe. I also found a very cool alternative version to the creation myth here, which foregoes the Christianised God and Satan for a worm and a butterfly! [1]:37 Blajini are invisible connectors between Inner and Hollow Earth. One day, the empress son was injured in battle, and he returned home to be nursed back to health. The beauty and mystery of Romania have been sung by poets and painted in ink by illustrious writers, take a trip into the culture of an amazing country and see it through their eyes with a Classic Romania Tour. , Sa stii ca nu te contrazic aici "Mituri pluviale romneti n context universal". Rare Ancient Paycheck Of A Roman Legionary Soldier Found At Masada. . Or a love story would be better, to melt your other half's heart? Anyone who would have wanted to kill it had to bring a mirror in front of it so that its gaze could be reflected. Maybe it is a bedtime story, for your little one? , Thank you very much, for this interesting posting, Patricia. While the name Draco comes from the Greek term Drakon, which signifies to guard with a sharp eye, it also means serpent or dragon. August 20, 2020 by Patricia Furstenberg. The Romanian holiday Patele Blajinilor (Easter of Blajini) is a way to repay them for the benefits they bring. [1]:12, Even after Christian imagery and symbolism became part of Romanian culture, Mother Earth is identified as the consort of God, the heavenly Father. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The word Strigoi originates in medieval Romanian folklore. Another legendsays that old Urias burial mounds hides amassive horde of riches that can only be discovered on Christmas Eve, at Easter, or on St. Georges Day, when magical fires burn above his grave. Strigoi also include ghosts, wights, banshees, wraiths, ghouls, zombies and other shades of undeath and all forms of lycanthropy. Answer (1 of 3): The name strigoi comes from the Latin strix and striga, which in ancient times were associated with witches or nocturnal flying creatures. As he slept, his trickster brother decided to push him off the edge. So she cooked only his meal herself, ensuring the serving girl brought it to just him. It has also given rise to the Romanian saying pn ajungi la Dumnezeu, te mnnc sfinii ("before you reach God, the saints will eat you"). Pricolici. Makcik "keropok". The Transylvanian Folklore has a lot of legends, myths and haunting creatures: from the well-known vampires to werewolves, Moroi, Strigoi, iele, and all kinds of monsters! When he asked his youngest how much she loved him, she told him I love you like the salt in your meal, father. Occasionally they help children find answers to moral questions in life. According to Romanian mythology, Zburatorul is actually the personification of the intense feelings of erotic desire and longing for a man. Nuggets of Romanian Folklore, Myths and Legends Jewels of Romanian History and Travel. Reading about Romanian Monsters of Myth and Folklore is a fun way of learning about a civilization strengthened by historical battles, enriched by its insight into the forces of nature, enchanting through its narratives. But as he pushed, the earths expansion kept God from ever falling off. By Jackie Wattles, CNN; Mar 2, 2023 Mar 2, 2023 Updated Mar 2, 2023; . Top 10 Greatest Mythological Creatures and Legendary Creatures of Myth and Folklore Werewolf: Wolf-human shapeshifter (Global Culture) Dragon: Depicted as fire-breathing and winged (Global Culture) Chimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) In some versions, a vrcolac is a wolf demon. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. The Romanian mythology is quite impressive. In Romanian strigoi means to scream. You might want to try it. vampire, also spelled vampyre, in popular legend, a creature, often fanged, that preys upon humans, generally by consuming their blood. Quite a choice. Thus explaining the many names the Bible used for God, the Oltenians believed the first God was called Sabaoth, followed by Amon, Apollo, the Creator God of the Bible and, finally, Jesus Christ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most of these names can be found in the Romanian Lore in reference to Vampires and Dragons. Earthquakes are frequently attributed to the earth slipping due to the Devil's constant gnawing at these pillars, which are rebuilt by God and his angels in times of fasting. Well, the representation of the symbolic animal is a fusion between a wolf and a dragon, sometimes depicted as a serpent. There you have it! The serpentine rooster from Chile. From the countrys own Prince Charming to the origins of Dracula. Sentimental music, however, is the most valued, and Romanians consider their doina (a sad song either about one's home or about love, composed like an epic ballad) unique in the world. Of course, there are so many that are less widely known, but just as uniquely interesting. Their presence in Romania is well maintained by the multitude of places that were named after them: the Jidovi table, the Jidovi cave, the hill or the tombs of Jidovi, and also, there is jidovina, a measuring unit consisting of several meters, the equivalent of a giants step. Or it could have been Decebal, one of the first rulers of the Dacians, Romanians ancestors, who ordered these Giants to protect the Dacian treasures hed hidden in a cave when Romans attacked, 1st century AD. So he told the fairies that he must go, and bid them farewell despite their objections. These giants lived in the immense woodlands and in caves. Ft-Frumos is actually present in many Romanian folk tales. Muma Pdurii is a mythological representation of a long ago civilization, mainly focused on woods as she personifies everything that comes out of a forest and you can read more about her in my blog post here. They were left to live in the mountains only if they promised to guard with their life the great Dacian gold treasures. What can I say, Romanians have a wild imagination , Thank you for visiting twice today Id forgotten this post in drafts. A Pricolici is an undead vampire/werewolf/demon hybrid, the souls of the malicious and violent are prone to becoming pricolici. And while we do have some pretty funny superstitions, other legends are very meaningful and even a little bit believable. It is said that Rozalinda, the Giants daughter, discovered some people on the banks of Some river and she took them home, thinking they are tiny dolls. Michael, Ah, how wonderful too see you here, Michael. In Romanian mythology, the Iele are mythical creatures similar to the Nymphs and Dryads found in Greek mythology. Which is much creepier. The Hydra in the Marvel universe is essentially lifted straight from the myth, ultimately being defeated by Hercules in a fight witnessed by the Eternals Ikaris and Phastos. Taken away by an old Solomonar, the boy is trained for 20 years at the Solomonars School, found somewhere at the End of the Earth, in a deep cave. The Devil, however, tried to rebel, and, in response, God opened up the heavens so that he might fall to the earth. Now, lets jump into Romanias mythical creatures! Moroii and their legends are as old as Dacian times -especially in Orastie area and thus it is believed that they used charms to steal the cattles milk, rendering the cows dry. In some stories this is his true appearance, in others, he is actually a dragon-like demon who simply takes on this visage. All Rights Reserved. . Love and death play crucial roles in Romanian mythology, as well as the fight between evil and good, in which Ft-Frumos represents the good. She forgave him, and they all lived happily ever after. Maybe Zburatorul adapted to our modern times and uses other ways of tormenting young womens love life. One of the best answers for the question "how were these legends created" is, obviously, the Romanian folklore itself. Romania's rich folk traditions have been nourished by many sources, some of which predate the Roman occupation. Category:Romanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Romanian legendary creatures" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. Easter of Blajini is called also Easter of Deaths or Mighty Easter. European folklore, like the Polish Wpierz, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. They cheer up in memory of the deceased. Yes, and it is not such a well known myth. Often, these accounts are accompanied by the imagery of one or several World Pillars, which sustain the earth from below and are usually placed beneath mountains. The Dacians were the ancestors of Romanians, and they used a fabricated dragon flag as a protection symbol during battles against the Romans. Folk creations (the best known is the ballad Mioria) were the main literary genre until the 18th century. Despite this, many consider Ielele the protectresses of the forest. I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. Happy to be here. Among the Romanian culture, we can find several traditions, celebrations and rituals with references to vampire protection, which also contributes to the creation of several legends and beliefs about these creatures. Interesting post. So, it is believed, that in the deepest caves of the Carpathians Mountains may still live some Jidovi, protecting the treasures for generations to come. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It is said that they used magic words that asked to Zburator to leave, to hide and never to return. A Cpcun is something similar to an ogre in the Romanian folklore. Jidovi and uria (giants) Repulsive, savage and present in many stories, the uria are often depicted with menacing size equal to the one of mountains. Of course. Ielele bathe in glacial lakes, and dance on mountain cliffs and in meadows. Seems the regular information from WP are now again delivered to me too. She is the author of Dreamland, Transylvania's History A to Z, bestseller Joyful Trouble and other 18 books. There are many stories of men being mutilated or losing their ability to talk after discovering these beautiful but cruel creatures. Folk creations (the best known is the ballad Mioria) were the main literary genre until the 18th century. Their fate was even crueler with the girls recently married. However, they are all very small bovids. The Nalusa Falaya from Choctaw mythology slithers like a snake, preying on children who stay out too late. Romanians have had, from time immemorial, a myriad of customs, tales and poems about love, faith, kings, princesses, and witches. They are very similar to the beasts in the rest of the European mythologies, and ever popular in Romania. [3] According to Christian calendar, Romanians from Banat, Transylvania, Bucovina and Maramure counties celebrate Easter of Blajini on first Monday after St. Thomas Sunday. With an uncommonly large wolf population within the Romanian forests, Pricolici are a very dominant part of rural folklore. Far from a monster, Zburator is a lover-deity who torments young wives and maidens with intense feelings of desire and sexual obsession. [1]:55, The origin of mountains is explained in a number of ways by the cultures of the different regions of Romania. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. Some explain them as the descendants of Adam's son Seth. | Sep 28, 2018 | Legends and Myths, Romanian Folklore, Romanian Folklore Creatures. The Strigoi is also a shapeshifter, able to transform itself into a bat, animal or fog. The balaur appears in most love stories as an evil character. The Strigoi is a vicious vampiric creature who returns from the dead to drink the blood of their relatives. These are mythic creatures related almost wholly to the nature.When the humans draw them nearer, they are presented either as friendly or as ill meaning. Ethnographers have tried to collect in the last two centuries as many elements as possible: the Museum of the Romanian Peasant and the Romanian Academy are currently the main institutions which systematically organise the data and continue the research. Other customs are presumably of pre-Christian pagan origin, like the Paparuda rain enchanting custom in the summer, or the masked folk theatre or Ursul (the bear) and Capra (the goat) in winter. The creatures swim to the surface of the ocean . A not-so-widespread belief is that of a definitive destruction of the earth, whereupon God and the Devil shall divide the souls of the dead among themselves and retire to the moon, who is considered to have been made in the image of the earth to serve a place of retreat after the destruction of the earth. So, the Uria are no longer among us. What are some unique aspects of Romanian folklore and legend? I'm Glenn. Likewise, the wolf is still present as a symbol in Romanian culture. The subspecies of the Rupicapra genus differ by habitat range and slightly different in certain physical traits, such as color. In legends Capcaunul has his own land, usually dark, arid and populated with strange creatures. Males are somewhat larger than females, with a weight of 30-60 kg . Welcome to our blog! [1]:3842, The etymology of the word blajin (adj.) Ft-Frumos with his princess | illustration by Marina Plantus. Inspired by the breath and depth of classic action RPG and farming games,"A Viking's Quest, the Lost Continent" is an engaging, dynamic world role playing game where you experience a beautifully hand crafted world of fantasy and adventure. Nobody knew if he was handsome or not, for he was the very first one. Traditionally, men wore a white shirt and pants (if made of wool they are called iari) with a wide leather belt, usually over the shirt, and a vest sometimes made of leather and embroidered. In: This page was last edited on 21 December 2022, at 03:40. These monsters go beyond scary Halloween stories of ghosts, demons, vampires, and werewolves. Second, for a long time learned culture was governed by official and social commands and developed around courts of princes and boyars, as well as in monasteries. In 2010 the archeologist who put together the skeleton named it Balaur Bondoc, which means stocky dragon. This way, the traditional fairy tale character of the dragon-like-serpent-headed monster gets to live on. Some of the most beautiful fairy tales and legends have been translated into English. These massive beings were mostly good and kind, and lived in peaceful existence with humanity and the creatures of the earth. So the king, enraged (somehow) by her answer, banished his daughter from the castle, unwilling to listen to any explanation. Side by side. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.